How To Choose A Woodworking Plane


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Plane tools are the best tool for smoothing and shaping wood. Here is why you would use one and the types available. by Clayton DeKorne There was a time where a hand plane was an indispensable tool, used to smooth, shape, and straighten just about every piece of wood in a house.


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A hand plane is a manual tool ranging from about 6 inches to 14 inches long and about 2 inches wide. With handles on top and flat on the bottom, this device contains a razor-sharp blade held at a precise angle at the bottom, or shoe, of the plane. When the plane is pushed forward, the blade cuts off a very thin shaving of the work material.


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Whether you're a beginning woodworker crafting a few pieces for your home or a seasoned professional making furniture for a living, you'll experience tasks that a plane—with a sharp blade, mind you—can do better than any other power or hand tool. And you don't need a fleet of planes of every size to tackle those jobs.


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Most woodworkers are aware of the planer, but not many are familiar with all the different types of hand planes. We've been able to list 19 different hand planes that you can use to complete specific tasks. In many cases, these specialized planes will perform better than a general-purpose model.


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The Plough Plane Guide. The plough (plow USA) plane creates channel grooves by removing material from the middle of a piece of wood, leaving two outside edges. The plane has a guide or fence, which runs along the underside or outer edge of the plane body to keep the groove parallel and the plane fully aligned to the material…. Read More.


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Hand planer Hand planer bottom Hand planes are ancient, originating thousands of years ago. Early planes were made from wood with a rectangular slot or mortise cut across the center of the body. The cutting blade or iron was held in place with a wooden wedge.


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Uses The jack plane is longer than other bench planes, usually measuring around 15 inches long. Due to its length, jack planes are good at eroding away the highest points of waves in uneven wood. Jacks are sturdy, heavy planes that look pretty formidable and are reliable against stubborn wood.


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What Is a Plane in Woodwork by Fred Liggett Woodworking is a timeless craft that has been valued across various industries and hobbies for centuries. It involves the art of shaping and manipulating wood to create functional and aesthetic pieces that range from furniture to intricate sculptures.


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Method 1 Planing With a Hand Plane Download Article 1 Choose the appropriate hand plane for your job. Hand planes come in several different varieties. The main defining characteristic of each type of hand plane is size.


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1. Bench Plane Image Credits: garrettwade.com The most common hand planes are the bench planes; they are popular yet hard to find. They are primarily used on workbenches and represent a broad category instead of a single piece of equipment. Bench planes perform general functions such as smoothing, sizing, flattening, tapering, and many more. 2.


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Woodworking planes come in a variety of types, each specifically designed for different purposes. Understanding the different types of woodworking planes and their respective uses is crucial for achieving the desired results in a woodworking project. Here are some common types of woodworking planes and their specific uses: 1.


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Bench Planes: the most commonly used plane in western woodworking. Bench planes normally range from 5 to 24 inches in size, depending on their purpose. Smoothing Planes: 7 to 10 inches in length. Smoothing planes are used to remove fine shavings off of wood to create a smooth surface. Jack Planes: 12 to 18 inches in length.


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by Chris. Woodworking is only complete using bench planes to smoothen the wood's rough surfaces and edges. Block planes are among the types of hand planes that are popular in carpentry or woodworking. Generally, block planes are mostly metal-bodied, though some are wood-bodied. Block planes help make tenon joints, chamfers and trim mortise.


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Bench Plane comprises jointer planes, smoothing planes, jack planes, and more. Bench planes will usually range between 5 and 24 inches in size. 2. Block Plane. Block planes are small hand planes with 3 to 7 inches. Their small size means they work in a small area at a time and shave off only a tiny portion of the wood.


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Overview The bench plane is one of the most iconic and recognisable woodworking hand tools. It is used for truing, straightening, trimming and smoothing wood. The body can be made of wood or cast metal but the wooden planes are mostly considered vintage and are harder to find and can therefore be more expensive.


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The woodworking hand plane is used to shave and shape wood with a flat, angled blade. The body of the plane is usually a metal or wooden device between 8 and 24 inches long and several inches wide. The long planes are for smoothing, and the shortest, widest planes are for finishing. There are two handles on a woodworking hand plane.